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Dystonia - complex v0.183 VPS41 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VPS41 were changed from Dystonia; intellectual disability to Spinocerebellar ataxia-29 (SCAR29), MIM#619389; Progressive neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, dystonia, intellectual disability and speech delay
Dystonia - complex v0.182 VPS41 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: VPS41: Changed phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia-29 (SCAR29), MIM#619389, Progressive neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, dystonia, intellectual disability and speech delay
Dystonia - complex v0.179 VPS41 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS41 were set to 32808683
Dystonia - complex v0.178 VPS41 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: VPS41 as Green List (high evidence)
Dystonia - complex v0.178 VPS41 Zornitza Stark Gene: vps41 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Dystonia - complex v0.177 VPS41 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: VPS41: Added comment: Another 9 individuals from 5 unrelated families reported. Affected individuals were born after uneventful pregnancies and presented in most cases early in life with developmental delay. Various degrees of ataxia, hypotonia, and dystonia were present in all affected individuals, preventing independent ambulation. Likewise, nystagmus was commonly described. In addition, all affected individuals displayed intellectual disability and speech delay, and one sib pair had treatment-resistant epilepsy.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 32808683, 33764426
Dystonia - complex v0.149 VPS41 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: VPS41 as ready
Dystonia - complex v0.149 VPS41 Zornitza Stark Gene: vps41 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Dystonia - complex v0.149 VPS41 Zornitza Stark gene: VPS41 was added
gene: VPS41 was added to Dystonia - complex. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS41 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VPS41 were set to 32808683
Phenotypes for gene: VPS41 were set to Dystonia; intellectual disability
Review for gene: VPS41 was set to RED
Added comment: Single individual reported with homozygous canonical splice site variant resulting in exon 7 skipping, and global developmental delay and generalized dystonia. He attained a few words and voluntary limb movements but never sat unsupported. He had pale optic discs and an axonal neuropathy. From 6 years of age, his condition began to deteriorate, with reduced motor abilities and alertness. An MRI of the brain showed atrophy of the superior cerebellar vermis and slimming of the posterior limb of the corpus callosum. VPS41 is component of the HOPS complex and other genes in the complex have been implicated in movement disorders.
Sources: Literature