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Dystonia - complex v0.177 VPS16 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VPS16 were changed from Dystonia to Dystonia 30, MIM#619291
Dystonia - complex v0.176 VPS16 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: VPS16: Changed phenotypes: Dystonia 30, MIM#619291
Dystonia - complex v0.148 VPS16 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: VPS16 as ready
Dystonia - complex v0.148 VPS16 Zornitza Stark Gene: vps16 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Dystonia - complex v0.148 VPS16 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: VPS16 as Green List (high evidence)
Dystonia - complex v0.148 VPS16 Zornitza Stark Gene: vps16 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Dystonia - complex v0.147 VPS16 Zornitza Stark gene: VPS16 was added
gene: VPS16 was added to Dystonia - complex. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS16 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: VPS16 were set to 32808683
Phenotypes for gene: VPS16 were set to Dystonia
Review for gene: VPS16 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 18 individuals reported with high-impact variants in VPS16 and a progressive early onset dystonia (median age 12 years, range 3–50 years), with prominent oromandibular, bulbar, cervical, and upper limb involvement. Progressive generalization ensued, although most remained ambulant, and only a minority (16%) lost the ability to walk in adulthood.

Additional clinical features of mild to moderate intellectual disability and neuropsychiatric symptoms were present in approximately one‐third. In 4 individuals, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed bilateral and symmetrical hypointensity of the globi pallidi and sometimes also the midbrain and dentate nuclei, suggestive of iron deposition. Mild generalized cerebral atrophy was also apparent in 4 individuals.
Sources: Literature