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Mitochondrial disease v0.850 TIMMDC1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: TIMMDC1 as Green List (high evidence)
Mitochondrial disease v0.850 TIMMDC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: timmdc1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mitochondrial disease v0.848 TIMMDC1 Paul De Fazio changed review comment from: PMID:36349561 report the same homozygous missense variant p.(Arg137His) was identified in 4 fetuses from 2 families terminated for corpus callosum defects. Autopsies showed global hypotrophy and similar facial dysmorphism with coarse face, microcephaly, and microlissencephaly or gyration delay. All 4 fetuses were diagnosed with complete agenesis of CC. Immunoblot analyses of muscle homogenates revealed a strong reduction in the abundance of the TIMMDC1 protein. There was decreased abundance of complex I subunits in muscle tissue.

PMID:33278652 reported two siblings from a Dutch family presenting in infancy with hypotonia and respiratory insufficiency and a rapidly progressive and fatal disease course. A muscle biopsy demonstrated complex I deficiency in brother 2. Each was compound het for the NMD-predicted variant p.(Arg129*) and the previously reported recurrent deep intronic variant c.596+2146A>G.

In total, 3 variants in 6 families with mitochondrial complex I deficiency have been reported.; to: PMID:36349561 report the same homozygous missense variant p.(Arg137His) was identified in 4 fetuses from 2 families terminated for corpus callosum defects. Autopsies showed global hypotrophy and similar facial dysmorphism with coarse face, microcephaly, and microlissencephaly or gyration delay. All 4 fetuses were diagnosed with complete agenesis of CC. Immunoblot analyses of muscle homogenates revealed a strong reduction in the abundance of the TIMMDC1 protein. There was decreased abundance of complex I subunits in muscle tissue.

PMID:33278652 reported two siblings from a Dutch family presenting in infancy with hypotonia and respiratory insufficiency and a rapidly progressive and fatal disease course. A muscle biopsy demonstrated complex I deficiency in brother 2. Each was compound het for the NMD-predicted variant p.(Arg129*) and the previously reported recurrent deep intronic variant c.596+2146A>G.

In total, 3 variants in 6 families with mitochondrial complex I deficiency have been reported. A deep intronic variant shown to affect splicing is recurrent.
Mitochondrial disease v0.848 TIMMDC1 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: TIMMDC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36349561, 33278652; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31 MIM#618251; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mitochondrial disease v0.434 TIMMDC1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TIMMDC1 as ready
Mitochondrial disease v0.434 TIMMDC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: timmdc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mitochondrial disease v0.225 TIMMDC1 Zornitza Stark Tag deep intronic tag was added to gene: TIMMDC1.
Mitochondrial disease v0.213 TIMMDC1 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: TIMMDC1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mitochondrial disease v0.213 TIMMDC1 Bryony Thompson Gene: timmdc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mitochondrial disease v0.212 TIMMDC1 Bryony Thompson gene: TIMMDC1 was added
gene: TIMMDC1 was added to Mitochondrial disease. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMMDC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TIMMDC1 were set to 28604674; 30981218
Phenotypes for gene: TIMMDC1 were set to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31 MIM#618251
Review for gene: TIMMDC1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A deep intronic variant (c.597-1340A>G, only detectable by WGS) that causes a splicing aberration was identified in a homozygous state in 3 unrelated cases from different ethnic backgrounds. A patient with Leigh-like syndrome had a homozygous stopgain variant in PDHX and a homozygous stopgain variant in TIMMDC1 (p.Arg225*). The TIMMDC1 mutant protein could still rescue complex I assembly in TIMMDC1 knockout cells and the patient’s clinical phenotype was not clearly distinct from that of other patients with the same PDHX defect.
Sources: NHS GMS