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Mendeliome v0.10519 PRDM9 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: PRDM9 as ready
Mendeliome v0.10519 PRDM9 Zornitza Stark Gene: prdm9 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.10519 PRDM9 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: PRDM9 as Green List (high evidence)
Mendeliome v0.10519 PRDM9 Zornitza Stark Gene: prdm9 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.10518 PRDM9 Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM9 was added
gene: PRDM9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PRDM9 were set to 34257419
Phenotypes for gene: PRDM9 were set to Inherited primary ovarian failure MONDO:0019852
Review for gene: PRDM9 was set to GREEN
Added comment: The primordial follicle pool is determined by the meiosis process, which is initiated by programmed DNA double strand breaks (DSB) and homologous recombination. PRDM9 is a meiosis-specific histone H3 methyltransferase and a major determinant of meiotic recombination hotspots in mammals. 3 pathogenic heterozygous variants in PRDM9 identified in 4 patients with POI. Functional studies showed the variants in PRDM9 impaired its methyltransferase activity. Prdm9+/- mice were subfertile, and showed increased percentage of germ cells at abnormal pachytene stage with decreased number of PRDM9-dependent DSBs and insufficient recombination.
Sources: Literature