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Repeat Disorders v0.123 HDL2 Zornitza Stark Tag adult-onset tag was added to STR: HDL2.
Repeat Disorders v0.123 HD Zornitza Stark Tag adult-onset tag was added to STR: HD.
Repeat Disorders v0.32 HDL2 Bryony Thompson Marked STR: HDL2 as ready
Repeat Disorders v0.32 HDL2 Bryony Thompson Str: hdl2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.32 HDL2 Bryony Thompson Classified STR: HDL2 as Green List (high evidence)
Repeat Disorders v0.32 HDL2 Bryony Thompson Str: hdl2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.31 HDL2 Bryony Thompson STR: HDL2 was added
STR: HDL2 was added to Repeat Disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: HDL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: HDL2 were set to 11558794; 20301701
Phenotypes for STR: HDL2 were set to Huntington disease-like 2 MIM#606438
Review for STR: HDL2 was set to GREEN
STR: HDL2 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_001271604.2:c.431CTG[X] or NM_020655.4:c.382+760CTG[X]
In an alternatively spliced exon, the repeat can be transcribed in both directions, leading to CUG (more common) or CAG (less common) repeat-containing transcripts. While a dominant RNA toxic effect may occur, the repeat expansion also reduces levels of the Junctophilin-3 protein
Normal: ≤28 repeats
Questionable significance: 29-39 repeats, mutable normal or reduced penetrance included
Full penetrance: ≥40 repeats
Sources: Expert list
Repeat Disorders v0.4 HD Bryony Thompson Marked STR: HD as ready
Repeat Disorders v0.4 HD Bryony Thompson Str: hd has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.4 HD Bryony Thompson Classified STR: HD as Green List (high evidence)
Repeat Disorders v0.4 HD Bryony Thompson Str: hd has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.3 HD Bryony Thompson STR: HD was added
STR: HD was added to Repeat Disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: HD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: HD were set to 8458085; 20301482; 29325606
Phenotypes for STR: HD were set to Huntington disease MIM#143100
Review for STR: HD was set to GREEN
STR: HD was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_002111.8:c.52_54CAG[X]
Primary mechanism of disease is gain of function
Normal: ≤26 repeats
Intermediate: 27-35 repeats, no risk for proband but expansion possible in the next generation
Pathogenic (reduced penetrance): 36-39 repeats, proband at risk for HD but may not develop symptoms
Pathogenic (full penetrance): ≥40 repeats, development of HD with increased certainty assuming a normal life span
Sources: Expert list