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Mendeliome v1.708 YWHAZ Zornitza Stark gene: YWHAZ was added
gene: YWHAZ was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: YWHAZ was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: YWHAZ were set to 36001342
Phenotypes for gene: YWHAZ were set to Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Review for gene: YWHAZ was set to RED
Added comment: PMID:36001342 reported one large three-generation family with intellectual disability and global developmental delay, where all affected members were identified with a heterozygous missense variant (c.147A>T/ p.Lys49Asn) in YWHAZ gene. Although there were 10 other rare variants located in 10 genes (ARHGAP4, AGPS, APOL3, CES3, DACT2, ECH1, FAM71E2, KREMEN1, YWHAZ, ZFYVE26) that co-segregated with the ID/GDD phenotype were identified in the family, they were either not present in all affected members or present in unaffected members. In addition, computational modeling and knockdown/ knockin studies with Drosophila also confirmed the role of this YWHAZ variant in intellectual disability.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.12592 TSEN15 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TSEN15 as ready
Mendeliome v0.12592 TSEN15 Zornitza Stark Gene: tsen15 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.12592 TSEN15 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TSEN15 were changed from to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2F, MIM # 617026, MONDO:0014874
Mendeliome v0.12591 TSEN15 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSEN15 were set to
Mendeliome v0.12590 TSEN15 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TSEN15 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.12589 TSEN15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSEN15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2F, MIM # 617026, MONDO:0014874; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.12573 TSEN15 Manny Jacobs reviewed gene: TSEN15: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25558065, 27392077; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2F, MIM # 617026, MONDO:0014874; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6568 EN1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EN1 were changed from ENDOVE syndrome, limb-only type, MIM# 619217 to ENDOVE syndrome, limb-only type, MIM# 619217; ENDOVE syndrome, limb-brain type, MIM# 619218
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Three unrelated families reported (though two shown to be related by descent) with predominantly a skeletal phenotype comprising mesomelic shortening and deformation of the lower limbs due to severe hypoplasia of the tibia and fibula. This was accompanied by abnormalities of the digits of the hands and feet, with cutaneous and osseous syndactyly as well as dysplastic, missing, and/or volar nails. In addition, genitourinary anomalies were observed in some. Homozygous deletions identified in all, with the minimal deleted region being a 27-kb interval (chr2: 118,561,492-118,589,320) located approximately 300 kb upstream of the EN1 gene. Mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.
Sources: Literature; to: Three unrelated families reported (though two shown to be related by descent) with predominantly a skeletal phenotype comprising mesomelic shortening and deformation of the lower limbs due to severe hypoplasia of the tibia and fibula. This was accompanied by abnormalities of the digits of the hands and feet, with cutaneous and osseous syndactyly as well as dysplastic, missing, and/or volar nails. In addition, genitourinary anomalies were observed in some. Homozygous deletions identified in all, with the minimal deleted region being a 27-kb interval (chr2: 118,561,492-118,589,320) located approximately 300 kb upstream of the EN1 gene. Mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.

An additional fourth individual had cerebellar hypoplasia in addition to the skeletal phenotype, and a bi-allelic LoF variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EN1: Changed phenotypes: ENDOVE syndrome, limb-only type, MIM# 619217, ENDOVE syndrome, limb-brain type, MIM# 619218
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark Tag SV/CNV tag was added to gene: EN1.
Tag 5'UTR tag was added to gene: EN1.
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: EN1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark Gene: en1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: EN1 as Green List (high evidence)
Mendeliome v0.6567 EN1 Zornitza Stark Gene: en1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.6566 EN1 Zornitza Stark gene: EN1 was added
gene: EN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EN1 were set to 33568816
Phenotypes for gene: EN1 were set to ENDOVE syndrome, limb-only type, MIM# 619217
Review for gene: EN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported (though two shown to be related by descent) with predominantly a skeletal phenotype comprising mesomelic shortening and deformation of the lower limbs due to severe hypoplasia of the tibia and fibula. This was accompanied by abnormalities of the digits of the hands and feet, with cutaneous and osseous syndactyly as well as dysplastic, missing, and/or volar nails. In addition, genitourinary anomalies were observed in some. Homozygous deletions identified in all, with the minimal deleted region being a 27-kb interval (chr2: 118,561,492-118,589,320) located approximately 300 kb upstream of the EN1 gene. Mouse model recapitulated the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3619 KREMEN1 Bryony Thompson Marked gene: KREMEN1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.3619 KREMEN1 Bryony Thompson Gene: kremen1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3619 KREMEN1 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: KREMEN1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.3619 KREMEN1 Bryony Thompson Gene: kremen1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3618 KREMEN1 Bryony Thompson gene: KREMEN1 was added
gene: KREMEN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: KREMEN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KREMEN1 were set to 27049303; 27550540
Phenotypes for gene: KREMEN1 were set to Ectodermal dysplasia 13, hair/tooth type MIM#617392
Review for gene: KREMEN1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 4 consanguineous Palestinian families segregating the same homozygous missense (Phe209Ser) with disease phenotype which includes hair abnormalities. Possible founder variant. There are also animal model functional assays that suggest the gene is involved in hair development.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.0 TSEN15 Zornitza Stark gene: TSEN15 was added
gene: TSEN15 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSEN15 was set to Unknown