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Mendeliome v1.1118 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: APOL1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v1.1118 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Gene: apol1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v1.1117 APOL1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: APOL1: Added comment: Assigned Definitive gene-disease validity by the ClinGen Glomerulopathy GCEP - Classification - 09/28/2021
Increased risk of kidney and glomerular diseases in persons carrying two of the risk alleles in this gene: G1/G1, G2/G2 and compound heterozygous G1/G2.
PMID: 20647424 - first study to identify G1 & G2 alleles associated with risk of renal disease. Comparing participants with zero or 1 risk allele of APOL1 to participants with 2 risk alleles provided an odds ratio for FSGS of 10.5 (CI, 6.0-18.4). This analysis supported a completely recessive pattern of inheritance.
PMID: 25993319 - only G1 and G2 confer renal risk, and other common and rare APOL1 missense variants, including the archaic G3 haplotype, do not contribute to sporadic FSGS and HIVAN
rs73885319 (G1) OR 9.66, p=9.97E-25
rs60910145 (G1) OR 9.75, p=9.04E-24
rs71785313 (G2) OR 5.69, p=3.39E-06
2 APOL1 risk alleles OR 18.31, p=3.31E-58
PMID: 34350953 - recessive gain-of-function toxicity mouse model recapitulates human kidney disease
G1:
p.Ser342Gly, AFR/AA gnomAD v2.1 AF 0.2276 (5,671/24,920 alleles, 687 homozygotes)
p.Ile384Met, AFR/AA gnomAD v2.1 AF 0.2278 (5,487/24,082 alleles, 662 homozygotes)
G2:
p.Asn388_Tyr389del, AFR/AA gnomAD v2.1 AF 0.1402(3,402/24,268 alleles, 224 homozygotes

AMBER status due to these being susceptibility alleles, and evidence being limited to these specific variants.; Changed rating: AMBER
Mendeliome v0.7495 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: APOL1 were changed from {Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 4, susceptibility to} 612551 to {Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 4, susceptibility to} 612551; {End-stage renal disease, nondiabetic, susceptibility to} OMIM:612551
Mendeliome v0.7494 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: APOL1 were set to 29470556; 20647424; 24206458; 20635188
Mendeliome v0.7488 APOL1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: APOL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33517446; Phenotypes: {Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis 4, Susceptibility to} OMIM:612551, {End-stage renal disease, nondiabetic, susceptibility to} OMIM:612551; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2181 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: APOL1 as ready
Mendeliome v0.2181 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Gene: apol1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.2043 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: APOL1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2042 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: APOL1 were changed from to {Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 4, susceptibility to} 612551
Mendeliome v0.2041 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: APOL1 were set to
Mendeliome v0.2040 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: APOL1 as Red List (low evidence)
Mendeliome v0.2040 APOL1 Zornitza Stark Gene: apol1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.2039 APOL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APOL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29470556, 20647424, 24206458, 20635188; Phenotypes: {Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 4, susceptibility to} 612551; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.0 APOL1 Zornitza Stark gene: APOL1 was added
gene: APOL1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: APOL1 was set to Unknown