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Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.101 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: ANXA11 as ready
Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.101 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark Gene: anxa11 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.101 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ANXA11 were changed from Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, MIM# 619733; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 23, MIM# 617839 to Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, MIM# 619733
Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.100 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ANXA11 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.100 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark Gene: anxa11 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.99 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark Tag founder tag was added to gene: ANXA11.
Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.99 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ANXA11: Changed phenotypes: Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, MIM# 619733
Leukodystrophy - adult onset v0.99 ANXA11 Zornitza Stark gene: ANXA11 was added
gene: ANXA11 was added to Leukodystrophy - adult onset. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANXA11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ANXA11 were set to 34048612
Phenotypes for gene: ANXA11 were set to Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, MIM# 619733; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 23, MIM# 617839
Review for gene: ANXA11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities (IBMWMA) is an autosomal dominant adult-onset disorder characterized predominantly by proximal limb girdle muscle weakness affecting the lower and upper limbs and resulting in gait difficulties and scapular winging. Additional features may include dysarthria, dysphagia, low back pain, and hyporeflexia. EMG is consistent with a myopathic process, although neuropathic findings have also been shown. Muscle biopsy shows fiber type variation, internal nuclei, rimmed vacuoles, and cytoplasmic protein aggregates or inclusions. Serum creatine kinase is usually elevated. Cognitive impairment or frontotemporal dementia occurs in some patients. The disorder is slowly progressive; some patients become wheelchair-bound after many years. Rare patients with this mutation develop ALS; some have both myopathy and ALS. Brain imaging shows white matter abnormalities using diffusion tensor imaging. The disorder is classified as multisystem proteinopathy-6 (MSP6) due to the characteristic disease mechanism of protein misfolding and abnormal tissue deposition.

11 individuals from three unrelated Brazilian families reported, but all had same variant ?founder.
Sources: Expert Review