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Cerebral Palsy v1.88 PDHX Luisa Weiss gene: PDHX was added
gene: PDHX was added to Cerebral Palsy. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PDHX were set to 33528536; 35076175; 34540776
Phenotypes for gene: PDHX were set to Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency MIM#245349
Review for gene: PDHX was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three individual patients from three large CP cohort studies with homozygous PDHX mutations. Note that in one case (PMID 35076175) the patient had both homozygous PDHX and homozygous ACADM mutations, but his phenotype was more consistent with PDHX mutations.
Sources: Literature
Cerebral Palsy v1.83 ACADM Zornitza Stark Marked gene: ACADM as ready
Cerebral Palsy v1.83 ACADM Zornitza Stark Gene: acadm has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Cerebral Palsy v1.83 ACADM Zornitza Stark Classified gene: ACADM as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Cerebral Palsy v1.83 ACADM Zornitza Stark Gene: acadm has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Cerebral Palsy v1.36 ACADM Luisa Weiss gene: ACADM was added
gene: ACADM was added to Cerebral Palsy. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACADM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACADM were set to 11263545; 35076175
Phenotypes for gene: ACADM were set to Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of, MIM# 201450
Review for gene: ACADM was set to AMBER
Added comment: Currently unclear if variants in this gene can cause CP. If so, CP is likely to happen as a secondary effect of the brain damage happening if Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency is not treated correctly or early enough.
According to one study, CP can be present in 9% of cases with biallelic mutations in ACADM, probably secondary to the underlying disease and associated with early-onset seizures (PMID 11263545).
In a second publication one other case of CP associated with biallelic mutations in ACADM was presented, but this patient's phenotype was likely caused by biallelic mutations in PDHX which were present simultaneously.
Sources: Literature