Description
This panel was developed/updated in Dec'22 and is maintained by the KidGen Collaborative, and is a consensus panel used by VCGS, GHQ, and RMH.

This panel contains genes that cause:
-renal tubular disorders
-electrolyte abnormalities (e.g. Na, K, H, Mg, Ca, PO4, Cl, HCO3)
-aldosterone abnormalities
-nephrolithiasis
-metabolic renal diseases 

It supersedes the following panels: Bartter syndrome, Dent disease, Diabetes Insipidus, Hyperoxaluria, Metabolic renal disease, Nephrolithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis, Renal abnormalities of calcium and phosphate metabolism, Renal Abnormalities of Magnesium Metabolism, Renal Hypertension and Disorders of Aldosterone Metabolism, and Renal Tubulopathies_KidGen.

19 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ella Wilkins (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Alison Yeung (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Samantha Ayres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Belinda Chong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Manny Jacobs (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Teresa Zhao (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chirag Patel (Genetic Health Queensland)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Krithika Murali (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Crystle Lee (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sarah Pantaleo (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Melanie Marty (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Michelle Torres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

131 Entities

131 reviewed, 116 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
131 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGXT
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • MONDO:0009823
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type 1, MIM# 259900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIRE
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia, OMIM #240300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALPL
4 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatasia, childhood, OMIM #241510
  • Odontohypophosphatasia, OMIM #146300
  • Hypophosphatasia, adult, OMIM # 146300
  • Hypophosphatasia, infantile, OMIM #241500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMMECR1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Midface hypoplasia, hearing impairment, elliptocytosis, and nephrocalcinosis, MIM# 300990
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP2S1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia, type III, MIM# 600740
  • MONDO:0010926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APRT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, MIM#614723
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AQP2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic MIM#125800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD, OMIM #618036
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation 2, OMIM #618314
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Renal tubular acidosis, distal, autosomal recessive, MIM#602722
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V1B1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Distal renal tubular acidosis 2 with progressive sensorineural hearing loss, MIM# 267300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AVP
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Diabetes insipidus, neurohypophyseal MIM#125700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AVPR2
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis 300539
  • Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic 304800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type MIM#112400
  • Bjornstad syndrome MIM#262000
  • GRACILE syndrome, MIM#603358
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BSND
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 4a, MIM# 602522
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis, MIM#259730
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1D
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • MONDO:0014200
  • Primary aldosteronism, seizures, and neurologic abnormalities, MIM# 615474
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1H
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • MONDO:0014875
  • Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV MIM#617027
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1S
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1, MIM# 170400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CASR
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant, with Bartter syndrome, MIM#601198
  • Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type I, MIM# 145980
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDC73
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumour syndrome, MIM# 145001
  • Hyperparathyroidism, familial primary, MIM# 145000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDKN1B
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4, MEN4, OMIM #610755
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type II 605635
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN5
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dent disease, MIM#300009
  • Nephrolithiasis, type I, MIM#310468
  • Proteinuria, low molecular weight, with hypercalciuric nephrocalcinosis, MIM#308990
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets, MIM#300554
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCNKB
4 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 3, MIM# 607364
  • Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic, MIM# 613090
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN10
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • HELIX syndrome, MIM#617671
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN16
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • amelogenesis imperfecta MONDO#0019507, CLDN16-related
  • Hypomagnesemia 3, renal MIM#248250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN19
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement, MIM#248190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNNM2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 6, renal MIM#613882
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation MIM#616418
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal 608836
  • CPT II deficiency, infantile 600649
  • CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced 255110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNS
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cystinosis, nephropathic MIM#219800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUL3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIE, MIM# 614496
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP11B1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aldosteronism, glucocorticoid-remediable, MIM# 103900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP11B2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypoaldosteronism, congenital, due to CMO I deficiency (MIM#203400) or due to CMO II deficiency (MIM#610600)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP17A1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, MIM# 202110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP21A2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 201910
  • Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 201910
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP24A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypercalcaemia, infantile, 1, MIM# 143880
  • MONDO:0020739
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP27B1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type I MIM#264700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP2R1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Rickets due to defect in vitamin D 25-hydroxylation deficiency MIM#600081
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets MIM#241520
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EHHADH
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi renotubular syndrome 3, MIM#615605
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENPP1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 1, MIM# 208000
  • Cole disease, MIM# 615522
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 2, MIM# 613312
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinemia type I MONDO:0010161
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM111A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant Kenny-Caffey syndrome MONDO:0007478
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM20A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IG (enamel-renal syndrome) MIM#204690
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM20C
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MONDO:0009821
  • Raine syndrome, MIM# 259775
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGF23
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets MONDO:0008660
  • familial hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis/hyperphosphatemic hyperostosis syndrome MONDO:0100251
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXI1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis MONDO:0018440
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1, MIM# 211900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GATA3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia, OMIM #146255
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GATM
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1, MIM# 134600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCM2
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperparathyroidism 4, OMIM #617343
  • Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated 2, OMIM #618883
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLA
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Fabry disease (MIM# 301500)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNA11
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type II MIM#145981
  • Hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant 2 MIM#615361
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNAS
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ic (612462) AD
  • Pituitary adenoma 3, multiple types, somatic (617686)
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ia (103580) AD
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ib (603233) AD
  • Osseous heteroplasia, progressive (166350) AD
  • Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (612463)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRHPR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type II, MIM# 260000
  • MONDO:0009824
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNF1B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome, MIM#137920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNF4A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • MODY, type I, OMIM # 125850
  • Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4, with maturity-onset diabetes of the young, OMIM #616026
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HOGA1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type III MIM#613616
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPRT1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • HPRT-related gout (MIM# 300323)
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (MIM# 300322)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD11B2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • MONDO:0009025
  • Apparent mineralocorticoid excess, MIM# 218030
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD3B2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency, MIM# 201810
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNA1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027, KCNA1-related
  • Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome, MIM# 160120
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 2, MIM#241200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ10
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • SESAME syndrome, MIM# 612780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ16
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • deafness
  • Renal tubulopathy
  • Inherited renal tubular disease, MONDO:0015962, KCNJ16-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ5
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type III, MIM# 613677
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL3
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IID, MIM# 614495
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LCAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency, MIM# 245900
  • Fish-Eye disease, MIM# 136120
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAGED2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 5, antenatal, transient, MIM# 300971
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MEN1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 MIM#131100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCOS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria type II, MIM#603592
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MUT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type, MIM# 251000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR3C1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Glucocorticoid resistance, OMIM # 615962
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR3C2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism type I, autosomal dominant, MIM# 177735
  • MONDO:0008329
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCRL
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dent disease 2, MIM #300555
  • Lowe syndrome, MIM# 309000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCBD1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, D, MIM# 264070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDE3A
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome, MIM# 112410
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHEX
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets, X-linked dominant
  • OMIM #307800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTH
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated 1, MIM# 146200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTH1R
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Murk Jansen type MIM#156400
  • Failure of tooth eruption, primary MIM#125350
  • Eiken syndrome MIM#600002
  • Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type MIM#215045
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RET
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia IIB, MIM# 162300
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia IIA, MIM# 171400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11 MIM#614922
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRAGD
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Inherited renal tubular disease, MONDO:0015962, RRAGD-related
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • hypomagnesaemia
  • renal salt-wasting
  • nephrocalcinosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Rod-cone dystrophy, sensorineural deafness, and Fanconi-type renal dysfunction, MIM# 268315
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy) MIM#612075
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type) MIM#612075
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO#070009, SARS1-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN4A
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myotonia congenita, atypical, acetazolamide-responsive , MIM#608390
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 16, MIM# 614198
  • Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 2, MIM# 613345
  • Paramyotonia congenita , MIM#168300
  • Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, type 2, MIM# 170500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCNN1A
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 2 613021 AD
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type I 264350 AR.
  • ?Liddle syndrome 3 618126 AD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCNN1B
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type I, MIM# 264350
  • Liddle syndrome 1, MIM# 177200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCNN1G
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type I, MIM# 264350
  • Liddle syndrome 2, MIM# 618114
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 1, OMIM #601678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Gitelman syndrome, MIM# 263800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC22A12
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypouricemia, renal, MIM# 220150, MONDO:0020728
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi-Bickel syndrome, MIM# 227810
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A9
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypouricaemia, renal, 2, MIM# 612076
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC34A1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic, 1 612286
  • Hypercalcaemia, infantile, 2 MIM#616963
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC34A3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphataemic rickets with hypercalciuria, (MIM#241530)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC36A2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic MIM#242600
  • Hyperglycinuria MIM#138500
  • Disorders of amino acid transport
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC3A1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cystinuria, MIM# 220100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC4A1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Distal renal tubular acidosis 4 with haemolytic anaemia, MIM# 611590
  • MONDO:0012700
  • MONDO:0008368
  • Distal renal tubular acidosis 1, MIM# 179800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC4A4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hemiplegic migraine
  • Renal tubular acidosis, proximal, with ocular abnormalities, MIM# 604278
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC5A2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Renal glucosuria, MIM# 233100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A19
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinuria, MIM# 138500
  • Hartnup disorder, MIM# 234500
  • Iminoglycinuria, MIM# 242600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance, MIM# 222700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A9
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cystinuria, MIM# 220100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STRADA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy
  • OMIM #611087
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STX16
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism, type IB, MIM#603233
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBCE
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome, OMIM #241410
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPM6
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia 1, intestinal (MIM#602014)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMOD
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile 1, MIM# 162000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VDR
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Rickets, vitamin D-resistant, type IIA, MIM# 277440
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VIPAS39
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 2, MIM#613404
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS33B
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1 (MIM#208085)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR72
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIA3, MIM# 613211
  • Distal RTA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNK1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism 2C (PHA2C), MIM#614492
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNK4
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • KidGen_AldoHypertension v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIB, MIM# 614491
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XDH
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria, type I (MIM#278300)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADCY10
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypercalciuria, absorptive, susceptibility to, MIM#143870
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLCNKA
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • KidGen_Tubulopathies v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic
  • OMIM #613090
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FXYD2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Renal hypomagnesemia 2 MONDO:0007937
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KL
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatemia
  • Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 3 MIM#617994
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFAF6
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi renotubular syndrome 5, MIM# 618913
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OXGR1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Nephrolithiasis, calcium oxalate, 2, with nephrocalcinosis, MIM# 620374
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC1A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria, MIM# 222730
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP6V1C2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Distal renal tubular acidosis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EGF
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 4, renal, MIM#611718
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EGFR
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • KidGen_Magnesium v38.1.0
Phenotypes
  • Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2
  • OMIM # 616069
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC26A1
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • KidGen_MetabolicRenal v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Nephrolithiasis, calcium oxalate, MIM#167030
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A20
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinuria, MIM# 138500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A6
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary hyperoxaluria, MONDO:0002474, SLC26A6-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC9A3R1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • KidGen_CalcPhos v38.1.0
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic, 2, MIM# 612287
Tags
  • refuted
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRPV5
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • TRPV5-related hypercalciuria (MONDO:0009550)
Tags

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