Description
This panel contains genes that cause conditions with a paediatric or adolescent onset, where ataxia is a prominent feature of the phenotype. This is a consensus panel used and maintained by RMH and VCGS.

27 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Andrew Fennell (Monash Genetics)

  • Sebastian Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Alison Yeung (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England)

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England)

  • Samantha Ayres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Danielle Ariti (University of Melbourne)

  • Belinda Chong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sarah Leigh (Genomics England)

  • Teresa Zhao (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chirag Patel (Genetic Health Queensland)

  • Anna Ritchie (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Krithika Murali (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Lucy Spencer (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Hazel Phillimore (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Dean Phelan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Crystle Lee (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ee Ming Wong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Daniel Flanagan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Michelle Torres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chern Lim (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

251 Entities

251 reviewed, 199 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
251 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AAAS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrimia syndrome MIM#231550
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB7
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia
  • Sideroblastic Anemia and Ataxia
  • Anemia, sideroblast with ataxia, 300135
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD12
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract MIM#612674
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACBD6
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive movement abnormalities, MIM# 620785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACO2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, MIM#614559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADGRG1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria, Frontoparietal, 606854
  • Polymicrogyria, perisylvian type, 615752
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADPRHL2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced with variable ataxia and seizures, 618170
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive MIM#614487
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28 MIM#610246
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGTPBP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Early onset cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and feeding and respiratory difficulties, severe motor neuronopathy
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar atrophy, 618276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AHI1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH5A1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency, MIM# 271980
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANO10
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10 MIM#613728
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP1S2
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic 5, MIM#304340
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APTX
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminaemia MIM#208920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARL13B
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 8, MIM# 612291
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, 250100
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy (#250100)
Tags
  • clinical trial
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATCAY
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type, MIM# 601238
  • MONDO:0011025
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATG7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, SCAR31, MIM#619422
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATM
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia MIM#208900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 MIM#614820
  • CAPOS syndrome MIM#601338
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP2B2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorder, MONDO:0700092, ATP2B2-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 104 MIM#619970
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and brain atrophy MIM#619971
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP8A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4, MIM#615268
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1, 209900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRAT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and with or without seizures, MIM#618056
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C5orf42
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 17, MIM# 614615
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 3
  • Cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 3, 613227
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 2 MIM#108500
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1G
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 42, early-onset, severe, with neurodevelopmental deficits MIM#618087
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA2D2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay MIM#618501
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAD
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 50
  • OMIM # 616457
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAMTA1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellarataxia, nonprogressive, with mental retardation, 614756
  • Cerebellar ataxia with mental retardation, 614756
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CASK
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • FG syndrome 4, 300422
  • Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, 300749
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CBY1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • cerebellar ataxia
  • molar tooth sign
  • polydactyly
  • Joubert syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CC2D2A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP290
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP41
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 15
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 5, MIM# 256731
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis 6, 601780
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, 204300
  • Ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis kufs type, 204300
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, 601780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 3, MIM# 614129
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA7
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MIM#618387
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, MIM# 616276
  • Childhood-onset ataxia
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 4, 612016
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary 4, 612016
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX20
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSTB
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), MIM#254800
Tags
  • 5'UTR
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTBP1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, ataxia, developmental delay, and tooth enamel defect syndrome, MIM#617915
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CWF19L1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 17, 616127
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 17, 616127
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DAGLA
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neuroocular syndrome 2, paroxysmal type, MIM# 168885
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDHD2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive paraplegia 54 (#615033). Complex form of disease ataxia reported amongst the phenotypic features in Citterio et al. (2014), Journal of Neurology, 261, pp.373-381 and Doi et al. (2014), Scientific Reports, 4, 7132.
  • Spastic paraplegia 54
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHDDS
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities, OMIM:617836
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V 610198
  • dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia (DCMA) syndrome
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type V, 610198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOCK3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and ataxia, MIM#618292
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EBF3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, ataxia and delayed development syndrome, 617330
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter MIM#603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter MIM#603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter MIM#603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter MIM#603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter MIM#603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPM2A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Progressive myoclonic epilepsy 2A, Lafora, 254780
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2A (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXOSC5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, brain abnormalities, and cardiac conduction defects, MIM# 619576
  • Short stature
  • Motor developmental delays
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FA2H
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive MIM#612319
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type), MIM# 615471
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDXR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with mitochondrial abnormalities, optic atrophy, and developmental regression, MIM# 620887
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGF14
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 27 MIM#609307
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLVCR1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa MIM#609033
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FRMD5
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with eye movement abnormalities and ataxia, MIM# 620094
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia MIM#229300
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614409
  • MONDO:0013737
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GEMIN5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction, OMIM # 619333
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJC2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2, 608804
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 2
  • Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
  • Spastic paraplegia 44, 613206
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GOSR2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6, 614018
  • Progressive myoclonic epilepsy 6, 614018
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPAA1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, 617810
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRID2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 18, 616204
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRM1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 13
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 44, 617691, autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 13, 614831
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GSS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Gluthathione synthetase deficiency, MIM# 266130
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, 272800
  • Tay-Sachs disease, 272800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, 268800
  • Sandhoff disease, 268800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
INPP5E
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IRF2BPL
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movement, loss of speech and seizures, 618088
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPR1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 15 MIM#606658
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 29, congenital nonprogressive MIM#117360
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNA1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 1
  • myokymia with periodic ataxia
  • Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome, 160120
  • Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNA2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile encephalopathy 32, 616366
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNC3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 13 MIM#605259
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCND3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 19, MIM# 607346
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ10
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Mental Retardation, and Electrolyte Imbalance Syndrome
  • SESAME syndrome, 612780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNN2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable movement or behavioural abnormalities, MIM#619725
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF1C
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive MIM#611302
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Koubert syndrome 12
  • Acrocallosal syndrome, Schinzel type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMA1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome
  • Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, oculomotor apraxia, cerebellar cysts syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 4
  • Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, MIM# 617021
  • Leukodystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LETM1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Childhood-onset neurodegeneration with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction (CONDMIM), MIM#620089
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAG
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 75, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616680
  • Cerebellar ataxia
  • Oculomotor apraxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MARS2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive MIM#611390
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
MKS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 28
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMACHC
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria cblC type, 277400
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
  • Ataxia and hypogonadism
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
MORC2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Axonal type CMT disease type 2Z, 616688
  • Cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRE11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like Disorder
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1, 604391
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia MIM#617675
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTCL1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, mild intellectual disability, seizures in childhood and episodic pain in the lower limbs
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 MIM#614947
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 MIM#618248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTTP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100
  • Abetalipoproteinemia
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
MVK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mevalonic aciduria 610377
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NHLRC1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Progressive myoclonic epilepsy 2B, Lafora, 254780
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NKX2-1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism, and neonatal respiratory distress 610978
  • Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism and neonatal respiratory distress, 610978
  • Chorea, hereditary benign 118700
  • Hereditary bening chorea, 118700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NKX6-2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 8 with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, 617560
  • Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 617560
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NOVA2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without autistic features and/or structural brain abnormalities, OMIM #618859
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C1, 257220
  • Niemann-Pick disease types C1 and D (#257220)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C2, 607625
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C2 (#607625)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPHP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 21, OMIM # 618242
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUS1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, myoclonus, ataxia and scoliosis
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures, 617831
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OFD1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 10
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Behr syndrome, 210000
  • Optic atrophy plus syndrome, 125250
  • Optic atrophy 1, 165500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501
  • Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type III, 258501
  • Costeff syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPHN1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • X-linked mental retardation with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAX6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Aniridia, 106210
  • Aniridia, Cerebellar Ataxia, And Mental Retardation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX16
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Zellweger syndrome (614876)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B (#614877) infantile progressive ataxia and spastic paresis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A, 614876
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B, 614877
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Refsum disease
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B, MIM#614879
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHYH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Refsum disease, MIM# 266500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 95, OMIM # 618143
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PITRM1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia-30 (SCAR30), MIM#619405
  • intellectual disability
  • cognitive decline
  • psychosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14, 612953
  • Parkinson disease 14 (#612953)
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 (#256600)
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1, 256600
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B (#610217)
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, 610217
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 213200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6, 617954
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNKD
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1, 118800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNKP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, seizures and developmental delay, 613402
  • Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4, 616267
  • Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 4 (#616267)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA6
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome MIM#215470
  • Laurence-Moon syndrome MIM#245800
  • Oliver-McFarlane syndrome MIM#275400
  • Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive MIM#612020
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) MIM#203700
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type) MIM#613662
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE) MIM#607459
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive 1 MIM#258450
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
  • Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 7 with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, 607694
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3B
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MIM#614381
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POU4F1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia
  • intention tremor
  • hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRDX3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia (early onset, mild to moderate, progressive)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRRT2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1 MIM#128200
  • Convulsions, familial infantile, with paroxysmal choreoathetosis MIM#602066
  • Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2 MIM#605751
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTRH2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Infantile multi-system neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, 616263
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF216
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#212840
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF220
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 23, with ataxia, deafness, liver dysfunction, and dilated cardiomyopathy, MIM# 619688
  • Leukodystrophy
  • CNS hypomyelination
  • Ataxia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Elevated hepatic transaminases
  • Hepatic fibrosis
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Spastic paraplegia
  • Dysarthria
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
RORA
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with or without epilepsy or cerebellar ataxia, 618060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPGRIP1L
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 7, MIM# 611560
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RUBCN
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital Clinical Genetics Department
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 15, MIM#615705
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SACS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type MIM#270550
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN1A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 6 (Dravet syndrome), MIM# 607208
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN2A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 11, MIM# 613721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN8A
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy 13, 614558
  • Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, 614306
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCYL1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 21, 616719
  • Early-onset ataxia (<1 year) with recurrent episodes of liver failure, sensory-motor axonal neuropathy, cerebellar atrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETX
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2 MIM#606002
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIL1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome, 248800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC13A3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, acute reversible, with increased urinary alpha-ketoglutarate (MIM# 618384)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC17A5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Salla disease
  • Sialic acid storage disease, severe infantile type, MIM# 269920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 6
  • Episodic ataxia type 6, 612656
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A46
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type VIB, MIM#616505
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1E, MIM# 619303
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • dystonia 9
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, 612126
  • GLUT1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME 1
  • paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia with or without epilepsy and/or hemolytic anemia
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, 606777
  • Dystonia 9, 601042
  • EPILEPSY, IDIOPATHIC GENERALIZED
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC44A1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Childhood-onset neurodegeneration
  • progressive ataxia tremor cognitive decline dysphagia optic atrophy dysarthria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Bwon-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2, 614707
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC9A6
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type, 300243
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNAP25
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 18, 616330
  • cerebellar ataxia and seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNX14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 20, 616354
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia (#616354)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPR
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Dopa-responsive dystonia due to sepiaterin reductase deficiency, 612716
  • Dystonia, dopa-responsive, due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency 612716
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTBN2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 14, MIM# 615386
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 5, MIM# 600224
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SQSTM1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset, MIM# 617145
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRD5A3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Kahrizi syndrome, 612713
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq, 612379
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iq, 612379
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STUB1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 16, MIM# 615768
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUFU
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • congenital ocular motor apraxia (forme fruste of Joubert syndrome)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SVBP
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, and microcephaly, 618569
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNE1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8, MIM# 610743
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBC1D23
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 11, 617695
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBCE
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy, OMIM #617207
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCTN1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 13, MIM# 614173
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCTN2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 24, MIM# 616654
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCTN3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 18, MIM# 614815
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome IV, MIM# 258860
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TDP2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
THG1L
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia with developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TINF2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita 3, 613990
  • Revesz syndrome, 268130
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM106B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 16, 617964
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM216
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 2, MIM# 608091
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM237
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 14, MIM# 614424
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM240
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 21, MIM# 607454
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM67
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 6, MIM# 610688
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7, 609270
  • Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, 204500
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7, 609270
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2, 204500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSFM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type II, 615157
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, 615157
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTI1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and movement abnormalities, MIM# 620445
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTPA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency, MIM# 277460
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBA4A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary ataxia MONDO:0100309, TUBA4A-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB4A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6, 612438
  • Dystonia 4, 128101, Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 6, 612438
  • Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant, 128101
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7, 271245
  • Ataxia Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders, Dominant
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, 609286
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, 609286
  • Perrault syndrome 5, 616138
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), 271245
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Recessive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBTF
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with brain atrophy, MIM# 617672
  • MONDO:0044701
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UCHL1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 79, autosomal recessive, MIM#615491
  • Neurodegenerative disease, MONDO:0005559, UCHL1-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VLDLR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and dysequilibirum syndrome 1, 224050
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS13D
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 4, MIM# 607317
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS41
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia-29 (SCAR29), MIM#619389
  • Progressive neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, dystonia, intellectual disability and speech delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism-dystonia 3, childhood-onset, MIM# 619738
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, MIM# 617710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR73
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Galloway Mowat syndrome, when patients are ambulant ataxia is a recognisednfeature
  • Galloway-Mowat Syndrome 1, 251300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR81
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital hydrocephalus 3 with brain anomalies, 617967
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WFS1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WWOX
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12, 6143232
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 28, 616211
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12, 614322
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XRCC1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 26 MIM#617633
Tags
  • founder
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACBD5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy
  • syndromic cleft palate
  • ataxia
  • retinal dystrophy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATG5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 25
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP2B3
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 9, autosomal recessive, OMIM #618438
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • multisystem ataxic syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNQ2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile encephalopathy 7, 613720
  • Myokymia, 121200
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAPK8IP3
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable brain abnormalities OMIM# 605431
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MKKS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6, 605231
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MTPAP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Ataxia, spastic, 4,
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 4, 613672
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRKCG
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 14, MIM# 605361
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RFXANK
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Progressive Ataxia and Neurologic Regression
  • MHC class II deficiency, complementation group B MIM#209920
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC9A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Lichtenstein-Knorr Syndrome, MIM# 616291
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SYNGAP1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal dominant mental retardation 5, 612621
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM138
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 16, MIM# 614465
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM231
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 20, MIM# 614970
  • Meckel syndrome 11 615397
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UBA5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • ?Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 24, 617133
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 44, 617132
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UBR4
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Episodic ataxia
  • Episodic ataxia type 8, 616055
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VRK1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, 607596
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AMPD2
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 9, 615809
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARL6
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3, 600151
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARMC9
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 30, MIM#617622
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BBS10
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10, 615987
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BBS12
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12, 615989
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BBS2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2, 615981
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BBS4
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4, 615982
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BBS5
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5, 615983
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BBS7
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7, 615984
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BBS9
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9, 615986
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC28B
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • {Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1, modifier of}, 209900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHMP1A
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8, 614961
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COQ5
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary 9, MIM#619028
  • Cerebellar ataxia
  • encephalopathy
  • generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP2U1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive, 615030
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DAB1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • developmental delay
  • cerebellar ataxia
  • structural brain abnormalities
  • oral motor difficulty
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ELOVL1
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic facies, 618527
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EXOSC3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, 614678
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HARS2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 2, MIM# 614926
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCDH12
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • cerebellar ataxia, dystonia, retinopathy, and dysmorphism
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCYT2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • global developmental delay
  • regression
  • spastic parapesis or tetraparesis
  • epilepsy
  • progressive cerebral and cerebellar atrophy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIK3R5
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 3, OMIM #615217
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRICKLE1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Progressive myoclonic epilepsy 1B, 612437
  • Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy with Ataxia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RARS2
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523
  • early onset cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SAR1B
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Chylomicron retention disease, 246700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TPR
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 79, MIM# 620393
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRIM32
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 8, 254110
  • ?Bardet-Biedl syndrome 11, 615988
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TSEN2
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B, 612389
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TSEN34
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C, 612390
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTC8
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8, 615985
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA1A
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 3, 611603
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBB2A
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?progressive spastic ataxia syndrome resembling sacsinopathy
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 5, 615763
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDPCP
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15, 615992
  • ?Congenital heart defects, hamartomas of tongue, and polysyndactyly, 217085
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF423
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis 14
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF592
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5
  • Galloway-Mowat Syndrome 1, 251300
Tags

Major version comments

Downloads

Download lists

Download Version