Description
This panel was developed by the Australian Genomics Mitochondrial Disease Flagship and was further refined by merging the panels used by VCGS and RMH.

This panel contains: (1) disorders of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits and their assembly factors, (2) defects of mitochondrial DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, (3) defects in the substrate-generating upstream reactions of OXPHOS, (4) defects in relevant cofactors and (5) defects in mitochondrial homeostasis (Mayr et al, 2015, PMID:25778941) as well as (6) a small number of other conditions that can mimic mitochondrial disorders.

Please note the panel contains mitochondrially encoded genes. These may only be sequenced and analysed using particular assays such as mitochondrial genome sequencing or whole genome sequencing. Please check with the testing laboratory whether these genes are included in analysis.

This panel has been compared against the Genomics England PanelApp Mitochondrial Disorders panel, and all discrepant gene classifications have been resolved with reciprocal feedback provided to Genomics England 23/03/2020.

35 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • John Christodoulou (Murdoch Children's Research Institute)

  • Alison Yeung (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • David Thorburn (Murdoch Children's Research Institute)

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England)

  • Elena Tucker (Murdoch Children's Research Institute)

  • Samantha Ayres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Belinda Chong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Manny Jacobs (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Rylee Peters (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Teresa Zhao (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chirag Patel (Genetic Health Queensland)

  • Anna Ritchie (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Lilian Downie (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Krithika Murali (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Lucy Spencer (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Hazel Phillimore (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Dean Phelan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Crystle Lee (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sarah Pantaleo (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Melanie Marty (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Naomi Baker (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Karina Sandoval (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ee Ming Wong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Daniel Flanagan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Michelle Torres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chern Lim (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

407 Entities

397 reviewed, 332 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
407 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8 MIM#614096
  • Leukoencephalopathy, progressive, with ovarian failure MIM#615889
  • MONDO:0013570
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • mtDNA depletion syndrome (MDS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB7
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Anaemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia, MIM# 301310
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD9
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 20 MIM#611126
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADM
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of MIM#201450
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADSB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria MIM#610006
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADVL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • VLCAD deficiency MIM#201475
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria MIM#203750
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACO2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, MIM#614559
  • Optic atrophy 9, MIM# 616289
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive (MIM#614487)
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28 (MIM#610246)
  • Optic atrophy 12, MIM# 618977
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGK
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIFM1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMACR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 4, MIM# 214950
  • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency, MIM# 614307
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOPT1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, MIM#619061
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APTX
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia MIM#208920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATAD3A
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Harel-Yoon syndrome, MIM# 617183
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal (PHRINL SYNDROME), MIM# 618810
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5D
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, MIM# 618120
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5E
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 MIM#614053
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5O
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 7, MIM# 620359
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
3 reviews
3 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf65
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, MIM#615035
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, MIM# 613559
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf70
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37, MIM# 618329
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C1QBP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33, MIM# 617713
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C2orf69
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-53 (COXPD53), MIM#619423
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA5A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency, MIM# 615751
Tags
  • SV/CNV
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
CARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27, MIM# 616672
  • MONDO:0014728
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD10
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 615911
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type 615048
  • Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant 616209
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 22, autosomal dominant MIM#616710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, MIM# 602541
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormal mitochondria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CISD2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 2 MIM#604928
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropaenia, MIM# 616271
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, MIM# 619835
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, MIM# 619813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 13, MIM# 616501
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, MONDO:0014668
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA7
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MIM#618387
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COASY
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6 MIM#615643
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12 MIM#618266
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, MIM# 607426
  • MONDO:0011829
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, MIM# 616276
  • Spastic ataxia 10, autosomal recessive, MIM# 620666
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ6
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ7
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 8 MIM#616733
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8B
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ9
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX10
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 619046
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), COX11-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX15
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, MIM# 615119
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX20
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#619054
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Charcot Marie Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, MIM# 616039
  • MONDO:0014467
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 18, MIM#619062
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6B1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, MIM# 619051
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX7B
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT1A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA MIM#255120
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CPT II deficiency, infantile MIM#600649
  • CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal MIM#608836
  • CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced MIM#255110
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRLS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 57, MIM# 620167
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYC1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYCS
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Thrombocytopenia 4, MIM#612004
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
D2HGDH
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria MIM#600721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DGUOK
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLAT
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLD
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNA2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC30
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, MIM#619382
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1L
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM2
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 1 160150 AD 3 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2M, MIM# 606482
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B, MIM# 606482
  • Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 5, MIM# 615368
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12 MIM#614924
  • leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate syndrome MONDO:0013971
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ECHS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELAC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, MIM#615440
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIA MIM#231680
  • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIB MIM#231680
  • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFDH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIC MIM#231680
  • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETHE1
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARS2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 MONDO:0013986
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 77 MONDO:0014882
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FASTKD2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, MIM# 618855
  • FASTKD2-related infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy MONDO:0015632
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDX2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy, MIM# 251900
  • inborn mitochondrial myopathy MONDO:0009637
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDXR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Auditory neuropathy and optic atrophy, MIM#617717
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with mitochondrial abnormalities, optic atrophy, and developmental regression, MIM# 620887
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FH
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLAD1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXRED1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 19 MIM#618241
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, MIM# 229300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GARS
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type, MIM# 619042
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D, MIM# 601472
  • Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA, MIM# 600794
  • Multi-system mitochondrial disorder
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCSH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7, MIM# 620423
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDAP1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K 607831, MIM# Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, MIM# 607706
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, MIM# 608340
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, MIM# 214400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFER
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay (MIM #613076)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 39, OMIM #618397
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRX5
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPD1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial shuttles and carriers
  • transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia and hepatosteatosis MONDO:0013771
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23, MIM#616198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADH
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency MIM#231530
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • LCHAD deficiency MIM#609016
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency MIM#609015
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency MIM#609015
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
HARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 2, MIM# 614926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCCS
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIBCH
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HLCS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, MIM# 253270
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA lyase deficiency MIM#246450
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCS2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency MIM#605911
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPDL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), MIM#619026
  • Progressive neurological disorder
  • Leigh-like syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B10
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPA9
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • even-plus syndrome MONDO:0014801
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein quality control
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPD1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HTRA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII, MIM# 617248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IARS2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IBA57
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, MIM# 615330
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDH2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2 MIM#613657
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDH3A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 90, MIM#619007
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 5, MIM# 617613
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, MIM# 616370
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCU
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KARS
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIAA0391
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 54, MIM# 619737
Tags
  • new gene name
Green Green List (high evidence)
L2HGDH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial metabolite repair
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria MONDO:0009370
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LETM1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Childhood-onset neurodegeneration with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction (CONDMIM), MIM#620089
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIAS
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIG3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 20 (MNGIE type), MIM# 619780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency, MIM#616299
  • Leigh-like presentation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LONP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CODAS syndrome, MIM#600373
  • Mitochondrial cytopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRPPRC
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM7
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MDH2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MECR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities, MIM# 617282
  • MONDO:0015003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFF
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFN2
2 reviews
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGME1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11, MIM# 615084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MICU1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, MIM# 615673
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
MIPEP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 31, MIM# 617228
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MORC2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay, impaired growth, dysmorphic facies, and axonal neuropathy, MIM# 619090
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2Z, MIM# 616688.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPC1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency, MIM# 614741
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPV17
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRM2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 17, MIM# 618567
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9
  • OMIM #614582
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL39
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-59 (COXPD59), MIM#620646
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL44
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 16, MIM# 615395
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36, MIM# 617950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS22
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, MIM# 611719
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS23
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hepatic disease
  • Combined respiratory chain complex deficiencies
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Tubulopathy
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Structural brain abnormalities
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 46, MIM618952
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS34
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32, MIM# 617664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia, MIM# 617675
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP6
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP8
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO1
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leber's optic atrophy
  • Sideroblastic anaemia
  • Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency
  • Myoglobinuria
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO2
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO3
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Leigh-like syndrome
  • Myopathy
  • Encephalopathy and myopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CYB
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leber's optic atrophy
  • Encephalomyopathy
  • Cardiomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND1
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Leber's optic neuropathy
  • Deafness
  • Dystonia
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND2
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Leber's optic neuropathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND3
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Complex I deficiency
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Leber's optic neuropathy
  • Dystonia
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4L
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leber's optic atrophy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND5
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Leber's optic neuropathy
  • MERFF
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND6
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy complex I deficiency
  • Leber's optic neuropathy
  • MELAS
  • Dystonia
  • Striatal necrosis, bilateral
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-RNR1
2 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Deafness
  • Cardiomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TA
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TC
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS
  • Dystonia
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TD
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TE
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
  • Deafness
  • Diabetes
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TF
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS
  • MERFF
  • Encephalopathy
  • Myopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TG
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TH
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Retinopathy
  • Deafness
  • MELAS
  • MERFF
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TI
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
  • Encephalopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TK
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MERRF
  • Encephalopathy
  • Deafness
  • Cardiomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL1
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL2
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Encephalomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TM
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TN
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TP
2 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • MERRF
  • myopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TQ
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS
  • deafness
  • mitochondrial myopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TR
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS1
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MERRF
  • MELAS
  • Deafness
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS2
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MERRF
  • MELAS
  • Cerebellar ataxia
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TV
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia
  • Seizures
  • Deafness
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TW
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TY
1 review
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Myopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
  • somatic
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15, MIM# 614947
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27, MIM# 618248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, OMIM #614702
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTPAP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive 613672
  • Lethal encephalopathy
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
NADK2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency, MIM# 616034
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24 - MIM#616239
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 94 - MIM#618434
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXD
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2 MIM#618321
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXE
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain oedema and/or leukoencephalopathy, MIM# 617186
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA10
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 22 - MIM#618243
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA12
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23 618244
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA13
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, MIM# 618249
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 13 - MIM#618235
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Complex IV deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 33, MIM# 618253
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA9
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 26
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 11 - MIM#618234
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 10 - MIM#618233
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 18 - MIM#618240
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 15 - MIM#618237
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF5
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 17 (MIM#618239)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB10
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • fatal infantile lactic acidosis
  • cardiomyopathy
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency nuclear type 35 (MC1DN35), MIM#619003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB11
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3, XLD (MIM#300952)
  • MONDO:0010494
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 30, XLR (MIM#301021)
  • MONDO:0026721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, MIM# 618246
  • MONDO:0032629
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 32 - MIM#618252
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5 - MIM#618226
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 6 - MIM#618228
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 8 - MIM#618230
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1, 252010
  • Leigh syndrome, MIM#252010
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 9 - MIM#618232
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS7
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7 (MIM#618229)
Tags
  • deep intronic
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFS1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 52, MIM#619386
  • Complex II/III deficiency
  • multisystem organ failure
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFU1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, MIM# 605711
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 21 - MIM#618242
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OGDH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, MIM# 203740
  • Developmental delay
  • ataxia
  • seizure
  • raised lactate
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III (MGA3) (MIM#258501), AR
  • Optic atrophy 3 with cataract (MIM#165300), AD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OXCT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency MIM#245050
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAM16
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane type MONDO:0013223
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PANK2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • HARP syndrome MIM#607236
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1 MIM#234200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, MIM# 618437
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PC
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, MIM# 266150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHA1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHB
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHX
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDK3
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6, MIM# 300905
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDP1
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2 MIM#614651
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PET100
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12, MIM# 619055
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
PINK1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 6, early onset, MIM# 605909
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PITRM1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia-30 (SCAR30), MIM#619405
  • intellectual disability
  • cognitive decline
  • psychosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 MIM#256600
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B MIM#610217
  • Parkinson disease 14, autosomal recessive MIM#612953
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCA
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA8
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis (MIM#251950), AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13 (MIM#614932)
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 70 (MIM#614934)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, MIM# 610131
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16 , MIM# 618528
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLRMT
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 55, MIM# 619743
  • intellectual disability
  • hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPA2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPCS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2C, MIM# 618189
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPOX
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria variegata MIM#176200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRDX3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia (early onset, mild to moderate, progressive)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein quality control
  • Parkinson disease MONDO:0005180
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTCD3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-51, MIM#619057
  • Mental retardation
  • optic atrophy
  • Leigh-like syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTRH2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Miscellaneous disorders associated with mitochondrial dysfunction
  • neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, multisystem, infantile-onset 1 MONDO:8000012
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QARS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, MIM# 615760
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QRSL1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RANBP2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, 3, susceptibility to} MIM#608033
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11 MIM#614922
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMRP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of ribosomal biogenesis
  • cartilage-hair hypoplasia MONDO:0009595
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2 MIM#616479
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF213
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820
  • pediatric arterial ischemic stroke, MONDO:0018585
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTN4IP1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SACS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type, MIM# 270550
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS2
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 619048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO2
2 reviews
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHA
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHAF1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 2, MIM# 619166
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 619224
  • Complex II deficiency
  • mitochondrial leucoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHD
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 619167
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERAC1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SFXN4
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHMT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities (NEDCASB), MIM#619121
  • Congenital microcephaly
  • Infantile axial hypotonia
  • Spastic paraparesis
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
  • Abnormal cortical gyration
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Proximal placement of thumb
  • 2-3 toe syndactyly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A3
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC22A5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary MIM#212140
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A19
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A20
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency MIM#212138
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A24
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Fontaine progeroid syndrome MIM#612289
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A26
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28, MIM# 616794
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency, MIM# 610773
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A32
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Exercise intolerance, riboflavin-responsive, MIM# 616839
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A36
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 8 - MIM#620211
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A38
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, 2, pyridoxine-refractory, MIM# 205950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A4
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12A (cardiomyopathic type) AD, MIM#617184
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type) AR, MIM#615418
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 2, MIM#609283
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A42
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic crises, recurrent, with variable encephalomyopathic features and neurologic regression , MIM#618416
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A46
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB, MIM# 616505
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1E, MIM# 619303
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 MIM#614707
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1 MIM#211530
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPATA5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, hearing loss, and mental retardation syndrome MIM#616577
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, MIM# 607259
  • Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, MONDO:0020250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSBP1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy with or without extraocular phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy-13 with retinal and foveal abnormalities, MIM#165510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 44, MIM# 616636
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLA2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLG1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TACO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 8, MIM# 619052
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAMM41
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-56 (COXPD56), MIM#620139
  • hypotonia
  • developmental delay
  • myopathy
  • ptosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TANGO2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration, MIM# 616878
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, MIM# 615918
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAZ
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TEFM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 58, MIM# 620451
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFAM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type) MIM#617156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM50
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX, MIM# 617698
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM8A
2 reviews
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMMDC1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31 MIM#618251
Tags
  • deep intronic
Green Green List (high evidence)
TK2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), MIM# 609560
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 3, MIM# 617069
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM126A
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of complex I subunits and assembly factors
  • autosomal recessive optic atrophy, OPA7 type MONDO:0013069
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM126B
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 29, MIM# 618250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM70
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TOP3A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, growth restriction, and increased sister chromatid exchange 2, MIM# 618097
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5, MIM#618098
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPK1
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAK1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 68, MIM# 618201
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIT1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MIM#617873
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT10C
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 26, MIM# 616539
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMU
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRNT1
2 reviews
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSFM
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUFM
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, OMIM #610678
  • MONDO:0012534
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type) 271245
  • Perrault syndrome 5 616138
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 609286
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TYMP
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCC2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 615158
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRC2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, MIM# 615160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRFS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Complex III deficiency
  • lactic acidosis
  • fetal bradycardia
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • alopecia totalis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20
  • OMIM #615917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VCP
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia MONDO:0000507
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein quality control
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS13C
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Early-onset Parkinson disease-23, MIM# 616840
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anaemia 2 MIM# 613561
  • sideroblastic anaemia
  • muscle atrophy
  • myopathy
  • lactic acidosis
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Decreased cytochrome C oxidase activity
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACADS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain, deficiency of, MIM# 201470
  • MONDO:0008722
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
APOO
3 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease, MONDO:0044970, APOO-related
  • Developmental delay
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Muscle weakness
  • Hypotonia
  • Repetitive infections
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Autistic behaviour
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5A1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22 616045
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 4, 615228
  • Mitochondrial disorder, autosomal dominant
Tags
  • new gene name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5B
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Inherited dystonia, MONDO:0044807, ATP5B-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CEP89
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX14
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 10, MIM# 619053
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX16
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 22, MIM# 619355
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • encephalopathy
  • severe fatal lactic acidosis
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX4I1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 16, MIM#619060
  • regression
  • seizures
  • short stature
  • mild dysmorphic features
  • Fanconi anemia
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX5A
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 20, MIM#619064
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • lactic acidemia
  • failure to thrive
  • isolated complex IV deficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CRAT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 8, MIM# 617917
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERAL1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 6, MIM# 617565
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EXOSC3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B 614678
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Hypotonia
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IDH3B
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 46, MIM# 612572
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LYRM4
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, MIM# 615595
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MARS2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25, OMIM #616430
  • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, OMIM #611390
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MPC2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency, MONDO:0013877, MPC2-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPL50
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease, MONDO: 004470, MRPL50-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS14
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38, MIM# 618378
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS16
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomcis Health Alliance Leukodystrophy Flagship
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2
  • OMIM #610498
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS7
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34, MIM# 617872
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFA11
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 14, MIM#618236
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFA8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 37, MIM# 619272
  • Developmental delay
  • microcehaly
  • seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB7
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital lactic acidosis
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB9
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24, MIM#618245
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFC2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 36, MIM# 619170
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NNT
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency MIM#614736
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NSUN3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 48, MIM# 619012
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OXA1L
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • encephalopathy
  • hypotonia
  • developmental delay
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
P4HTM
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, hypoventilation, impaired intellectual development, dysautonomia, epilepsy, and eye abnormalities
  • OMIM #618493
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RRM1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 6, MIM# 620647
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A10
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intractable epileptic encephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 19, MIM# 618972
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A21
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-18 MIM#618811
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC39A8
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn MIM#616721
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SQOR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leigh-like disorder
  • Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase deficiency (SQORD), MIM#619221
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TIMM22
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • hypotonia
  • gastroesophageal reflux disease
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM65
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TOMM7
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Garg-Mishra progeroid syndrome, MIM# 620601
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TOMM70
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Severe anaemia
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Developmental delay
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TXN2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29, MIM# 616811
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCC3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 9, MIM# 616111
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#620137
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRQ
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 615159
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
USMG5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 6 MIM#618683
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
YME1L1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 11 MIM#617302
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5F1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypermetabolism due to uncoupled mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation-2 (HUMOP2), MIM#620085
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATPAF2
2 reviews
2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 14, MIM#619058
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA5
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COQ5
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary 9, MIM#619028
  • Cerebellar ataxia
  • encephalopathy
  • generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX18
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), COX18-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX4I2
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis, MIM#612714
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX8A
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 15, MIM#619059
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERCC6L2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bone marrow failure syndrome 2, MIM#615715
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATB
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATC
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GMPR
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIF5A
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonus, intractable, neonatal MIM#617235
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MICU2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • cognitive impairment
  • spasticity
  • white matter involvement
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MIEF1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 14 (MIM#620550)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MIEF2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 49, MIM# 619024
  • Progressive muscle weakness
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Ragged red and COX negative fibres
  • Complex I and IV deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL12
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Growth retardation
  • neurological deterioration
  • mitochondrial translation deficiency
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 45, MIM#618951
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS25
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 50, MIM# 619025
  • Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
  • Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS28
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
  • developmental delay
  • dysmorphism
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 47, MIM618958
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-RNR2
1 review
1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-TT
1 review
1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • mtDNA
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAF7
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Pathologic myopia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NME3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Abnormal mitochondrial dynamics
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PET117
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 19, MIM#619063
  • Developmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNPLA4
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTCD1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PYROXD2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease, MONDO:0044970
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDHAF2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Australian Genomics Health Alliance Mitochondrial Flagship
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Paragangliomas 2, MIM# 601650
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDHC
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLIRP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with complex I and IV deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XPNPEP3
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 MIM#613159
Tags

Downloads

Download lists

Download Version